DX Etiquette and Operating Procedures
Simple habits that help everyone share the band and complete clearer, more enjoyable contacts.
Listen first
Listen long enough to understand what is happening. Check whether a station is already in contact, a net is underway or the frequency is occupied.
Call clearly
Use a concise call and identify yourself using the appropriate identifier. Avoid lengthy calls, unnecessary repetition or speaking over another station.
Respect the contact
Do not deliberately interfere, jam or transmit over another operator. If conditions are busy, wait for a gap or choose another permitted opportunity.
Signal reports
Signal reports are subjective unless a defined reporting system is used. Be honest and consistent rather than exaggerating reports.
International awareness
Local customs differ. Be polite when correcting mistakes, avoid assuming everyone speaks the same language, and follow applicable radio rules.
Further reading
Always check current rules for the country and radio service you are using. A community convention or software feature is not proof that a transmission is authorised.
This guide is educational and may need updating as regulations, software and community information change. Check linked primary sources before relying on technical or regulatory details.